Nerves need to be able to move, slide and stretch as the body moves. This may seem like common sense, but ironically this way of thinking has only come to be incorporated into rehabilitation since the 1980s and still isn't completely acknowledged across all medical professions today.
When you lift your arm over your head the path some nerves follow is 20% longer than when your arm is at your side. Although our nerves do have the ability to stretch, this ability is limited. Primarily, nerves need to be able to slide around other tissues of the body as we move. Nerves can slide up to 2 centimeters under surrounding structures, and if this ability to slide is restricted, problems can occur.